Category: sleep

  • The Power of Routine: Healthy Family Habits That You Can Start This February

    The Power of Routine: Healthy Family Habits That You Can Start This February

    January may be for big goals and major declarations, but February is for sticking to a routine. And that can be the best possible thing for the health of you and your children. When your schedule is predictable – work is steady, regular school days and nightly homework are the norm, and no major holidays are on the horizon, you have a great opportunity to add healthy behaviors to that routine.

    We already talked about simple ways to improve eating habits and work physical activity into your family’s regular schedule. In this post, we’ll talk about other ways to support physical and mental health, as well as family closeness. With small changes and some awareness, you can improve sleep habits and energy, spend more time together while preserving your own time to relax, build strength and closeness as a family unit, and become more resilient to stress. 

    Sleep: Build and Protect a Strong Foundation

    Sleep is crucial for energy, ability to learn and focus, a good mood, metabolic health, and normalizing hunger. February, when most mornings and evenings have predictable patterns and times, provides the ideal setting for improving sleep habits. If a nightly goal of 9-11 hours for kids and 7-9 hours for parents seems out of reach, focus on what may be even more important for sleep: consistent bed times and wake times.

    These tips can help optimize the value of sleep in your family.

    • Choose realistic lights-out times for kids and for adults. They should ideally be consistent on weekdays and weekends. If they have to vary, make them as close to each other as possible.
    • Let your family use weekends and other days without a required wake time as time to catch up on sleep. 
    • Have a bedtime routine for kids and for parents. Kids and parents might brush teeth and read together before you say good-night to your kids. Later, you might change into nightclothes, stretch, make a to-do list, spend time with your significant other, or do other relaxing activities. The trick is to make them consistent and non-stressful.
    • Turn off devices 30-60 minutes before bedtime. This helps prevent kids from depending on devices to put them to sleep. It helps adults’ brains shut down more easily so it’s easier to fall asleep.
    Kids and adults rely on good sleep to stay happy and healthy

    As always, make sure bedrooms are dark, quiet, and cool, and beds, blankets, and pillows are comfortable. 

    Fostering a Positive Family Culture

    Many workplaces foster a positive culture; consider working for a positive family culture at home. First, identify your goals. They may include these. 

    • Being supportive of each other on good days and bad
    • Making the best of situations as they come up
    • Problem solving rather than giving in
    • Accepting imperfections and embracing alternative solutions

    To support a positive family culture, come up with guidelines as a family. Write or draw them somewhere where everyone can see them. Examples include showing respect, treating others like you value them, and stepping in to help when you see a way that you can. 

    As always, modeling is one of the best ways to get your kids to act the way you want. Praise your children every chance you get. When you make a mistake, admit it and then make amends. Ask if you can help. If something goes wrong, acknowledge it, then decide how you can make it turn out as well as possible. 

    You can also show your love in every way you can, such as leaving notes in lunchboxes or mirrors so your kids know you’re thinking of them, or hugging them when you drop them off and pick them up. Show respect by giving them choices (“Do you want a peanut butter sandwich or English muffin pizza for lunch?”). Let them know you trust them by asking what they learned from their homework rather than if they finished it. If they make a mistake, reassure them that it’ll work out okay, and you’ll help them if they need it. 

    Praise each other and show each other you care to foster a positive family environment

    Remember that for every positive thing you say, kids remember 5-10 negative ones. So, be sure positive parts dramatically outweigh negative ones!

    Stress Reduction and Resilience for Kids, Parents, and Families

    Routine can reduce stress in many ways. Things are predictable, so it’s easier to prepare for them. There’s less effort and angst needed to plan each day. 

    On the other hand, stress can come from other sources in mid-winter. Routines can seem endless and boring. There’s no change day after day, week after week. For kids especially, school can be stressful. Lessons may be tougher, there are fewer days with parties or without homework, and pressure can feel heavier. 

    When you manage stress, it has fewer negative effects. When you build resilience, you’re better able to bounce back from challenging situations. You can take the lead in managing stress and building resilience in your family. 

    Manage stress for yourself in standard ways: being physically active, eating well, sleeping well, deep breathing, and journaling. Try to let go of what you can’t control, and have a friend or family member who lets you phone them if you need support. Take time to yourself each day, even if it’s as little as a one-minute pep talk to yourself before stepping in the door after work. 

    Small silly actions like jumping in puddles can bring joy and reduce negative effects of stress – not to mention teach kids that it’s okay to get dirty!

    Help your kids manage stress by building in down time each day. Support the same healthy habits in them that you maintain for yourself. And, help them name emotions and identify causes and solutions. This helps things be less overwhelming to them.

    Together, practice deep breathing and counting. Talk through emotions, problems, and solutions. This builds the structure for them knowing you’re there for them no matter what, and you’ll get through it together. 

    There’s a lot to a healthy lifestyle, but adding in healthy habits one at a time can be manageable. Mid-winter is an especially good time to focus on health, when other parts of your life may be more predictable and easier to handle. 

    How do you use routine weeks to make your family’s lifestyle healthier?

  • Transition Back to School: Last-Minute Tips to Reset Sleep and Schedules for Parents and Kids

    Transition Back to School: Last-Minute Tips to Reset Sleep and Schedules for Parents and Kids

    Did your family’s schedule shift while kids were off from school? That is common! But when school starts up again, it’s time to get up early, arrive at school on time, make it to afterschool activities, and finish homework in the evening – while saving time for badly needed daily downtime. 

    These are some common changes that need to happen. 

    • Go to bed earlier and get up earlier
    • Be more organized so mornings are less hectic, and evenings include homework time
    • Plan meals so they’re more predictable and balanced
    • Manage emotions of kids who may be tired, wish they could continue to have extra family time like they did during vacation, and feel pressure to perform well or behave well at school

    These may sound like a lot, but they’re necessary. Kids thrive on predictability and routine. It makes them feel safe, not to mention it help them get enough sleep, eat well, and learn better.

    Busy parents thrive on routine, too. Without planning, how else can you get it all done if you’re working, parenting, housekeeping, and trying to stay healthy? Schedules let you get enough sleep, get more done, and support your kids while you stress less.

    There may be a lot to think about, but it’s possible to re-establish a daily schedule that works for your family. You have a head start if you get your routine back a few days early, but even if school’s already started, there are things you can do to ease the transition. Here are some tips for getting enough sleep, and completing necessary tasks, without too much stress. Plus, you can learn what to watch for when looking for warning signs that your kids may need extra help. 

    Resetting Sleep After a School Break (Or After Going Back to School)

    First, forgive yourself. It’s common for kids to go to bed later and get up later during breaks. Ideally, shift the schedule back by 10-20 minutes a day, starting a few days before school starts. 

    If school’s already starting – or already started – and you didn’t shift sleep schedules back, don’t worry about it. Just have your kids get up on time the morning that school starts, and bedtime will follow naturally. 

    Use a bedtime routine to help kids get ready for sleep.

    Here are a couple of key points to remember. 

    • Kids are generally more resilient than adults. Waking up at what may seem like an impossibly early hour for you may not even feel early to them.
    • Kids follow your lead. If you act cool about it, they’re likely to follow suit. If you apologize and give them an opening to complain about it, they probably will. 
    • Distraction helps. Try waking them up and guiding them through morning routines to a special breakfast that they look forward to before getting everyone out the door. 

    Planning a Consistent Daily Schedule That’s Complete But Not Overfull

    To create a daily schedule, identify your anchor times first. These are times that you are unable to change and that you must accommodate. For families with kids, these times likely include school drop-off, school pick-up, and any afterschool events. If you’re working defined hours, the start and finish of your work day may also be anchor times. 

    From the anchor times, add in these additional events in your schedule.

    • Wake time: determined by how long you need to get up, get ready, and get out the door
    • Bedtime: Count back the number of hours from the wake time to determine bedtime
    • Bedtime routine: Starts 30-60 minutes before bedtime
    • Dinner time: Starts 3-4 hours before bedtime, or when everyone gets home from school, activities, and work

    To help yourself and your kids, consider writing out the schedule and posting it on the fridge or somewhere else where everyone can see it. Even kids who can’t yet read or understand the concept may take comfort in knowing that there’s a schedule to be followed. 

    Work together with kids to pack up the night before so everyone’s prepared to leave on time in the morning.

    Protect Downtime for Kids and Parents in a Busy Schedule

    Be sure to include downtime in your schedule. Kids need it, and you need it. Even if it takes the place of a formal activity here and there, it may do more good than packing another activity into the routine. Downtime lets kids and parents reduce stress, which lets them perform better and be happier and healthier. 

    Younger kids may need your guidance during down time. Activities to do together might include reading, playing games, building with blocks, or coloring. Some children don’t like to stop moving; those kids might like to play games like rolling a ball back and forth or building a pillow fort.

    Older kids might let you know what they want for downtime. They might want to be completely on their own, reading or watching a movie. They might want to hang out with you. Or, they might want to do something on their own, but have you in the room for company. 

    Set aside time for low-key family time.

    Remember to protect your own “me” time! If “relaxing” with your kids doesn’t feel so relaxing, save a different time period during the day for your own relaxation time by yourself or with your spouse. It can be during the day when kids are at school, or after the kids go to bed. 

    Starting Slow and Catching Up on Weekends

    Do you find it hard to get back to work after a break or vacation? Similarly, kids can struggle to get back into the swing of things at school. Consider setting aside extra time for homework in case it feels harder than it did before break. Be there to encourage kids, and try to recognize signs that they’re simply too tired to complete the assignment. If necessary, contact the teacher to ask for a later due date.

    Weekends can offer a great time to catch up on sleep and mental recovery. Let your whole family sleep as late as needed to make up for any lost sleep from early weekday mornings, but don’t let weekend bedtimes shift more than 30-60 minutes later than weekday bedtimes. Also take advantage of weekends for catching up on down time, family time, and outdoors time. These all help with mental health and a smoother transition back to school. 

    Keep in mind that going back to school shouldn’t be too traumatic for parents or kids. If something seems unreasonably difficult, or you notice persistent fatigue or mood changes in yourself or your kids, seek help. Ask your children’s pediatrician, call a mental health crisis line or parent stress line, or contact the school for more support.

    With some planning and strategizing, going back to school can let kids get back to learning and friends, and let you get back to having some non-parenting time.