Healthy Living Reality

Tag: fiber

  • 6 Top Family Dinners – Made Healthier Without Complicated Recipes

    6 Top Family Dinners – Made Healthier Without Complicated Recipes

    Many parents want to cook healthy for themselves and their children, but that can be challenging. Kids can be picky eaters, and parents may worry that it’ll take time or gourmet cooking skills to get a healthy meal on the table. For ideas, check out whole grain dinners, breakfast for dinner, and kid-friendly dinners. And keep reading right here!

    But in reality, it can be simple to prepare healthy meals that kids accept. Just start with your typical rotation of kid-friendly foods, whether it’s chicken nuggets, mac and cheese, or baked spaghetti. Then swap and add to increase the nutrient content while keeping the fun and flavor in the dish. 

    The result can be a set of simple meals that please and fuel the whole family. These small changes help support steady energy, fullness, and overall nutrition, without taking much effort on your part or turning mealtimes into battles. 

    Below are seven familiar dinners with simple upgrades that keep meals easy and family-friendly.

    1. Easy Baked Chicken Nuggets With Yellow Corn and Green Broccoli

    Chicken nuggets are a weeknight staple in many homes, since kids love them and they take only minutes to prepare from frozen. With a few simple changes, you can turn chicken nuggets into a meal you feel proud to serve. 

    Use whole-grain breading, bake the nuggets instead of frying them, and serve them with yellow corn – a familiar and favorite side for kids – and their choice of vegetable, such as broccoli florets or green beans. Fresh or frozen chicken tenderloins are skinless, easy to handle, and lean.

    Chicken nuggets – the ultimate finger food made healthy!

    Approximate nutrition per serving: 420 calories, 28g protein, 5g fiber

    What’s in it:

    3–4 baked chicken nuggets (from chicken tenderloins)

    ½ cup of corn

    Steamed broccoli florets, fresh grape tomatoes, or any other non-starchy vegetable

    Optional: ketchup, marinara, or BBQ sauce for dipping

    How to make it:

    1. Preheat oven to 400°F. Grease a cooking sheet with cooking spray.

    2. Cut the chicken tenderloins into nugget-size pieces, or leave them as is for “chicken fingers.”

    3. Dip chicken in beaten egg or egg white.

    4. Coat in rolled or instant oats or whole-wheat breadcrumbs with a pinch of salt and garlic powder.

    5. Place on the baking sheet and bake for 12–15 minutes until cooked through.

    6. Serve nuggets with corn and vegetables on the side.

    Family tip:

    Serve the nuggets and sides separately on the plate. Kids love eating nuggets with their fingers, and they usually like foods separate. Try serving a dip in a small bowl to make it easier. Kids may enjoy helping you dip the chicken in egg white and breadcrumbs – just make sure you wash their hands well!

    2. Brown Rice Fried Rice With Egg

    Many kids love grain, and fried rice is an easy dish for parents to prepare. It uses leftover rice, fresh, frozen, or leftover vegetables, eggs, and fresh or leftover chicken or other protein. With brown rice, lean proteins, and extra vegetables, this dish can be more nutritious than what you might order in a restaurant. 

    No need to order in – make your own feel-good fried rice! Optional: pineapple chunks for natural sweetness.

    Approximate nutrition per serving: 400 calories, 18g protein, 5 g fiber

    What’s in it (per serving):

    • ¾ cup cooked brown rice
    • 1 egg
    • (Optional) 2-3 ounces of cooked protein like salmon, chicken, or tofu in small pieces.
    • ½ cup frozen mixed vegetables
    • Soy sauce or teriyaki sauce

    How to make it:

    1. Heat 1-2 teaspoons of sesame, canola, olive, or other vegetable oil in a skillet, or use cooking spray.

    2. Add vegetables and cook until warmed through.

    3. Push veggies to the side and scramble the egg.

    4. Stir in cooked rice and additional protein if using, and add soy sauce or teriyaki sauce.

    Family tip:

    If mixed vegetables feel overwhelming, start with just peas, carrots, or corn, and add others gradually. Parents can serve their own rice with additional vegetables. 

    3. Whole-Wheat Spaghetti With Meat Sauce

    Spaghetti with meat sauce is a basic food for many families! With just a few swaps, it can also be one of the most balanced, simple meals possible. Whole-grain pasta can be a good introduction to whole grains because it tastes similar to white pasta. Use turkey instead of beef in the meat sauce, and add any vegetables you can to the sauce – sliced mushrooms, chopped carrots, or pureed pumpkin are favorites. 

    Spaghetti and meat sauce is a perennial favorite – add nutrients and enjoy!

    Approximate nutrition per serving: 450 calories, 24g protein, 8g fiber

    What’s in it (per serving):

    • 1 cup cooked whole-wheat spaghetti (2 ounces dry)
    • Lean ground turkey, vegetable/soy protein, or lentils
    • Canned or jarred pasta sauce (marinara, mushroom, or similar)
    • Parmesan cheese

    How to make it:

    1. Cook pasta according to package directions.

    2. Brown ground turkey or prepare the vegetable protein or lentils.

    3. Stir in the marinara sauce and simmer for 5 minutes to heat thoroughly.

    4. Serve sauce over pasta and top with parmesan.

    Family tip:

    Let kids add their own parmesan cheese. It’s fun! Parents who are looking for a lower-carbohydrate meal can keep pasta to ½ cup or use spiralized zucchini or spaghetti squash instead of pasta. 

    4. Healthier Baked Penne

    Baked penne is a comfort food, but it can be a healthy choice! Use whole-grain pasta in whatever shape your kids want – penne, spaghetti, or elbows. Low-fat cottage cheese and low-fat mozzarella cheese add flavor, protein, and calcium. For more vegetables, be generous with the marinara sauce, and consider adding fresh chopped or canned diced tomatoes or any other vegetables. Add cooked chicken breast or lean ground turkey if desired. 

    Approximate nutrition per serving (without extra chicken or turkey): 350 calories, 15g protein, 7g fiber

    What’s in it (for 4 servings):

    8 ounces (4 cups cooked) whole-wheat pasta

    2-3 cups of marinara sauce

    2 cups of low-fat cottage cheese or ricotta

    ½-1 cup (2-4 ounces) of low-fat shredded mozzarella cheese

    How to make it:

    1. Cook spaghetti and drain.

    3. Combine pasta, sauce, and cottage cheese in a baking dish.

    4. Top with mozzarella and bake at 375°F for ~20 minutes.

    Family tip:

    Stir in finely chopped spinach or mushrooms. They disappear into the sauce.

    5. Easy Whole-Grain Mac and Cheese With Veggies

    What kid doesn’t love mac and cheese? Don’t worry about making it from scratch. With this simple recipe, you don’t need to make a roux or flour-based sauce. Just melt low-fat cheese into milk and add it to the pasta for a melty, creamy dish. Stir in disappearing vegetables like pureed squash, or add favorite vegetables like sliced zucchini, cauliflower florets, or cooked diced carrots. 

    Mac and cheese can be as healthy as you want it to be!

    Approximate nutrition per serving: 360 calories, 17 protein, 6g fiber

    What’s in it (per 4 servings): 

    4 cups cooked whole-grain elbow pasta (8 ounces dry)

    1 ½ cups (6 ounces) shredded low-fat cheddar, mozzarella, or Mexican blend cheese

    ¾ cup skim milk or milk substitute, or use the cooking water from the elbows

    2-4 cups of vegetables

    How to make it:

    1. Cook whole-grain elbow pasta according to package directions.

    2. Drain and return pasta to the warm pot.

    3. Stir in milk and shredded cheese until melted and creamy.

    4. Mix in cooked vegetables

    5. Add salt and pepper to taste

    Family tip:

    Let your kids help if they want. It’s fun to melt cheese and stir it into pasta.

    6. Lighter Tuna Noodle Casserole

    This classic comfort meal becomes a balanced meal in a pan with whole-grain noodles, protein-packed tuna, and extra vegetables.

    Approximate nutrition per serving: 350 calories, 25g protein, 6g fiber

    What’s in it (4 servings):

    4 cups cooked whole-grain noodles (8 ounces dry)

    2 5-ounce cans of tuna, drained

    2 cups of frozen peas

    1-2 cups of sauteed onions, mushrooms, and/or celery

    1 can of low-fat cream of mushroom soup

    How to make it:

    1. Cook noodles according to package directions.

    2. Mix noodles, tuna, vegetables, and sauce in a baking dish.

    3. Top with breadcrumbs if desired.

    4. Bake at 375°F for ~20 minutes.

    Family tip:

    If casseroles feel too mixed for some kids, serve the components separately the first few times. If you can’t get your kids to love tuna, make the casserole with chicken or lean ground turkey.

    Small Changes Add Up

    Healthy family meals can be simple, affordable, and enjoyable. It can be as easy as taking your favorite meals and making nutritious swaps and additions. The result can be meals that are kid-friendly and a source of vegetables, protein, and other nutrients. 

    If you’re looking for more support creating healthy and realistic meals for your household – or support for your own health and weight management – please sign up for nutritional counseling. We can work towards your goals, your way!

  • Stress-Free Ways to Get Your Kids to Eat Whole Grains at Dinner

    We’ve already covered why whole grains matter, and about kids falling short of recommendations for whole grain consumption. The last couple of blog posts covered stress-free ideas for whole grains at breakfast and lunch to help close that gap. Now let’s talk about dinner. No matter how tired you are or how picky your kids may be, whole grains can fit into family-friendly meals without much effort. From pasta and tacos to burgers and soup, here are stress-free dinners with whole grains. They also have fiber and protein. 

    1. Whole-Grain Burger

    Whole-grain burger buns are easy to come by, and are often available in store brands. Toast them slightly for a better taste and texture. If your kids like something creamy on them, spread a thin layer of pureed ripe avocado or light trans fat-free margarine spread. Try a lean ground turkey patty, a veggie burger patty, or a black bean burger patty. If your kids won’t go for a non-beef patty, at least serve 93% lean ground beef to reduce saturated fat. 

    450 calories, 8 grams of fiber, 28 grams of protein

    What’s in it: 4 ounces of lean ground turkey, whole-grain bun, 1 cup of vegetables roasted with 2 teaspoons of olive oil, and fruit with a sprinkle of nuts or seeds

    Pro Tip: Serve the burger with a fun finger food like baked zucchini or carrot sticks with olive oil and salt to taste, or baked kale chips. Let them dip their vegetables into ketchup. 

    2. Mac and Cheese

    Whole-grain pasta is one of the whole-grain alternatives that’s most palatable compared to refined grains. Keep mac and cheese as a comfort food, but turn it into a healthy meal at the same time by using whole-wheat elbows, rotini, or penne instead of white pasta. 

    400 calories, 7 grams of fiber, 18 grams of protein

    What’s in it: Per serving, 1 cup of cooked pasta, ½ cup of cheese sauce made with low-fat cheese, skim milk, and pureed butternut squash, plus chopped broccoli florets, and fruit.

    Pro Tip: Let kids choose their favorite shape of pasta. If they prefer, swap cheese sauce for marinara sauce and parmesan cheese. They’ll still get vegetables, protein, and calcium. For a fun crunch on top, bake the mac and cheese like a casserole and add whole-grain breadcrumbs. 

    3. Taco Night

    Tacos can be a family favorite because they’re easy to make and fun to eat. Serve lean ground turkey plain or with Mexican seasoning. Offer whole-grain corn shells or tortillas, or whole-wheat flour tortillas. Side and toppings like beams, avocado, and grilled vegetables can round out the meal. 

    Serve ground turkey, chicken, or beans for your tacos. Add sweetness with corn or mango.

    500 calories, 10 grams of fiber, 26 grams of protein

    What’s in it: 2 whole-grain corn shells, 3 ounces of lean ground turkey, 1 ounce of shredded cheese, side of ½ cup beans, salsa, slices of avocado, grilled onions and peppers

    Pro Tip: Serve it as a make-your-own taco bar so kids feel like they have a choice in what they eat. Require them to choose one item from each group to make sure they get their vegetables. Options like homemade salsa with fresh or canned tomatoes, grilled vegetables, and cauliflower rice can be good choices for kids and parents.

    4. Stuffed Zucchini Boats

    Zucchini is popular among kids. It’s a vegetable that is soft and without strong flavors. Halve zucchini, cook them, hollow them out, and make a tasty filling with the zucchini flesh, tomato sauce, parmesan or mozzarella cheese, and your choice of cooked whole grain like brown rice, whole-wheat pasta, barley, or quinoa. Bake until the cheese is melted. 

    400 calories, 6 grams of fiber, 16 grams of protein

    What’s in it: Per person, serve 1 small zucchini (2 halves), ½ cup of cooked whole grain or ¼ cup of breadcrumbs, marinara sauce, and 1-2 ounces of cheese. 

    Pro Tip: Whole-wheat breadcrumbs are another good choice for a whole grain. Mix them into the filling along with Italian herbs. For a crunchy topping, add a few sunflower seeds or sliced almonds on top.

    5. Savory Zucchini Pancakes

    Pancakes for dinner feel like a treat because they’re surprising. Kids can also enjoy the contradiction of breakfast for dinner in the form of savory pancakes. Like the above recipe, this dinner recipe also takes advantage of kids liking zucchini. Add grated onion if your kids want. 

    Crispy zucchini pancakes for dinner can be a great way to get kids to eat vegetables and whole grains.

    380 calories, 6 grams of fiber, 14 grams of protein

    What’s in it: For two servings, ½ cup whole-wheat flour, 1 cup grated zucchini, ¼ cup parmesan or mozzarella cheese, 2 eggs, olive oil for frying. Serve with a side of fresh fruit and ½ ounce of nuts or 1 tablespoon of peanut butter. 

    Pro Tip: Pat the zucchini very dry to get pancakes with a better texture. For a different flavor, experiment with different kinds of cheese like cheddar or feta. 

    6. Sweet Pumpkin Pancakes

    If your kids love breakfast for dinner, try pumpkin pancakes as a contrast to savory zucchini pancakes. The whole grains come from oats. Use whole-wheat flour instead of white for extra whole grains and a heartier texture. Eggs add protein. 

    460 calories, 8 grams of fiber, 16 grams of protein

    What’s in it: For 4 servings, soak 1 cup of oats in 1 cup of warm milk. In another bowl, blend 1 cup of whole-grain or white flour, 2-3 teaspoons of baking powder, 1 teaspoon of cinnamon, 2 tablespoons of sugar, and ½ teaspoon of salt. In a small bowl, beat together 3 eggs and 1 cup of pumpkin puree. Mix everything together, adding 1-1 ½ cups of milk to thin the batter. Beat briefly, then cook on a girdle on each side. Serve with 1 tablespoon of peanut butter and a small apple, sliced.

    Pro Tip: Try serving the pancakes with different toppings like sliced banana, cooked berries, yogurt, or cottage cheese. For a treat, cook mini chocolate chips with the pancakes. 

    7. Chicken Noodle Soup

    Homemade chicken noodle soup is easier than you may think, and kids enjoy it. Use whole-grain spaghetti for noodles, keeping them intact if your kids love to play with them. You can make a big batch to refrigerate or store for later.

     

    A hearty bowl of chicken noodle soup can be a balanced meal. Top with cheese for extra calcium.

    350 calories, 7 grams of fiber, 17 grams of protein

    What’s in it: For four servings, include 4 cups of low-sodium broth, 4 ounces of whole-wheat pasta, 4 cups of vegetables like zucchini, carrots, onions, and green peas, and 2 cups of cooked skinless chicken, diced or shredded. Serve with whole-grain crackers on the side or on top.

    Pro Tip: Take shortcuts however you can! Use any leftovers like cooked whole-grain pasta, or swap brown rice if that’s what’s in your fridge. Fresh or frozen vegetables both work fine. Use leftover cooked chicken, or make it with leftover rotisserie chicken. It’s also a great post-Thanksgiving soup for turkey. 

    How do you add whole grains to dinner or any other meal or snack?

  • Stress-Free Ways to Get Your Kids to Eat Whole Grains at Lunch

    Stress-Free Ways to Get Your Kids to Eat Whole Grains at Lunch

    We talked recently about the benefits of whole grains, and the fact that American kids are falling short of recommendations for whole grain consumption. The last blog post was about increasing whole grains at breakfast. Now it’s time to talk about whole grains at lunch!

    To make sure your children get at least half of their grains from whole grain sources, which is the recommendation, you’ll need to add whole grains to the rest of their day. Here are 10 stress-free ways to add whole grains to lunch. Each meal has 350-450 calories, is high in fiber, and has at least 15 grams of protein. Many of these options are portable and suitable for lunch at school.

    1. PB&J Sandwich 

    Peanut butter and jelly is inexpensive, easy, kid-friendly, and now…it’s healthy! Swap whole-grain bread for white bread, and use fruit instead of sugar-laden jelly. Another option is to use sugar-free jam or make your own fruit spread with mashed banana or cooked berries.

    430 calories, 6 grams of fiber, 15 grams of protein

    What’s in it: Sandwich with 2 slices of whole-wheat bread, 1 tablespoon of peanut butter, and 2 tablespoons of mashed banana, plus a string cheese stick, baby carrots or grape tomatoes, and a tangerine

    Pro Tip: Use almond butter if peanuts are banned, or chickpea butter for a peanut and nut-free environment. For a fun twist, swap the bread for a whole-wheat English muffin or a whole-grain tortilla. 

    2. Pita Crisps with Hummus

    Brush whole-grain pita with olive oil, sprinkle it with salt, and toast it. Break it into pieces for easy dipping. Fill out the lunch with a container of yogurt, baby carrots, and some fruit. 

    450 calories, 8 grams of fiber, 20 grams of protein

    What’s in it: ½ large whole-grain pita, 2 teaspoons of olive oil, ¼ cup hummus, ¾ cup of Greek yogurt, baby carrots, ½ apple

    Pro Tip: If the flavors in store bought hummus are too strong for your children, try making your own by blending canned garbanzo beans with olive oil or tahini. If they don’t like garbanzo beans, they can dip pita crisps into peanut butter, cottage cheese, guacamole, or bean dip. 

    3. Burrito Wedges

    Bean and cheese burritos are simple and nutritious. To make burrito wedges, spread a tortilla with beans, add cheese, and top with another tortilla. Cut into quarters, sixths, or eighths. Use canned fat-free refried beans for kids who don’t like the texture of black or pinto beans. Kids with more sophisticated tastes may enjoy a spoonful of salsa mixed into their beans. 

    300 calories, 7 grams of fiber, 16 grams of protein

    What’s in it: 2 small whole-grain flour tortillas, ¼ cup of refried beans, 2 slices of low-fat American or cheddar cheese

    Pro Tip: To make sure the burrito stays intact, only add a small amount of fillings. Otherwise, the burrito may become too messy for small children to handle, especially at school. Use American cheese slices or low-fat cheddar slices instead of shredded cheese to make the burrito less messy. 

    4. Quesadilla

    Quesadillas can be high in fiber and protein.

    Quesadillas can be a good option for fussier kids who aren’t fond of burritos. They have simple ingredients that kids are used to, and many kids love the textures of the crisp tortilla and melted cheese. If your children will allow, put some spinach, thinly sliced zucchini, sliced mushrooms, or thin slices of tomatoes in the quesadilla. Another way to add vegetables is to spread a layer of mashed peas on one of the tortillas before topping it with cheese. Fill out the lunch with some fruit. 

    450 calories, 9 grams of fiber, 21 grams of protein

    What’s in it: 2 soft taco-sized whole-wheat flour tortillas, 1-2 ounces of low-fat shredded jack, cheddar, or mozzarella cheese, ½ cup of vegetables, and a side of fresh fruit

    Pro Tip: Turn it into a fun dipping experience by cutting the quesadilla into strips. Kids may enjoy guacamole, ketchup, or ranch dip. For kids who like more familiar flavors, try a pizza quesadilla with mozzarella cheese, and tomato sauce for dipping.

    5. Grilled Cheese and Tomato Soup

    This classic comfort combo offers opportunities for whole grains, calcium, protein, and vegetables. Instead of frying the bread in butter, toast the bread with cheese before closing the sandwich to serve. Read the label when choosing a can of tomato soup. Added sugar content can vary widely, so choose a brand with a lower amount. Also check the list of ingredients to make sure that tomatoes or tomato sauce is listed first. 

    450 calories, 6 grams of fiber, 19 grams of protein

    What’s in it: 2 slices of whole-wheat bread, 2 slices of low-fat American singles, 12 ounces of tomato soup

    Pro Tip: Any type of cheese is fine. If you’re using American singles, check the label to make sure it’s made with real cheese, and not just oil and starch. The nutrition facts panel should  show protein and calcium, and the ingredients should include milk or cheese.

    6. Whole-Grain Mini Pizzas

    Buy a whole-grain pizza crust to top, or make mini pizzas on whole-wheat bread or whole-grain English muffin
    or bagel halves.

    Kids like pizza! Give them what they love in a healthy form that adds whole grains and nutrients to their day. Whole-grain English muffin halves, whole-grain bagel halves, and sliced wheat bread are all good choices. Offer plenty of toppings like peppers, olives, and pineapple, and let kids make their own pizza. 

    420 calories, 8 grams of fiber, 18 grams of protein

    What’s in it: 1 whole-grain English muffin, 1 ½ ounces of shredded low-fat cheese, ½ cup of tomato sauce, 1 piece of fruit on the side

    Pro Tip: For a fun DIY pizza experience for lunch home, serve whole-wheat crackers, shredded low-fat cheese, turkey or meatless pepperoni, and a small bowl of tomato sauce. Let your kids assemble their cracker pizzas on their own. For a lunch box version, cut cheese slices into quarters instead of sending shredded cheese. 

    7. Whole-Grain Turkey and Cheese Sandwich

    Try a turkey and cheese sandwich, or cut wraps into pinwheels for a more fun presentation for kids.

    Sandwiches are classic lunch fare at school, especially since they’re finger foods and familiar. Add turkey, cheese, and any of your child’s favorite vegetables, such as shredded carrots or cucumber, sliced tomato, or cooked bell peppers. For creaminess, add low-fat cream cheese.

    Description

    400 calories, 7 grams of fiber, 20 grams of protein

    What’s in it: 2 slices of whole-wheat bread, 2 ounces of lean, nitrate-free turkey, 1 slice of low-fat cheese, ½ cup of vegetables, 1 tablespoon of low-fat cream cheese

    Pro Tip: For a change in pace, turn it into a wrap by using a whole-wheat tortilla, or a pita pocket with half of a large whole-grain pita bread. 
    Hopefully these ideas help your kids – and you – get more whole grains into your daily lunch routine. Check out our breakfast ideas with whole grains, and stay tuned for dinner and snack ideas to come!

  • Right Carbohydrates for Best Health in Diabetes Management

    I already talked a bit about carbohydrate consumption in diabetes, and now I want to expand on that. The previous post focused on quantity of carbohydrates per meal or snack using the carbohydrate exchange lists. This time, I want to focus on quality of carbohydrates and how to include carbohydrates in an overall healthy diet with fiber, protein, and healthy fats to manage blood sugar and have other benefits. 

    Carbohydrate Quantity and Quality

    Carbohydrates provide energy for the body. When your body digests food with carbohydrates, your body breaks them down into sugar, or glucose, and releases that into the blood. 

    When talking about the quantity of carbs, using carbohydrate exchange lists is helpful for meal planning because it makes it simple to consume or serve a consistent amount of carbohydrates. One exchange is 15 grams of carbohydrates. 

    There are all different types of carbohydrates – choose high-fiber, low-sugar, nutrient-rich sources!

    For example, each of these sample meals has a similar amount of carbohydrates because they each have three carb exchanges. 

    • Peanut butter on 2 English muffin halves with ½ banana
    • 1 cup of cooked whole-grain spaghetti with tomato sauce and ground turkey, and a side of ½ cup of corn
    • 1 banana, 1 orange, and 1 apple
    • 1 cup of cereal, 1 cup of milk
    • ½ cup of brown rice, vegetables stir fried with chicken, and 1 cup of ice cream

    Carbohydrate quality matters, too. Carbohydrate quality refers to the type of carbohydrates and other nutrients that are in food. Higher-quality carbohydrates may have more fiber, protein, and healthy fats, and fewer sugars and refined starches, than lower-quality ones.

    Intuitively, it makes sense that a slice of whole-grain bread is higher-quality than a sandwich cookie. Both are 1 carbohydrate exchange, but the bread has fiber, antioxidants, and B vitamins. The sandwich cookie has refined starch, added sugars, and saturated fat.

    Why Carbohydrate Quality Matters in Diabetes

    Carbohydrate quality is important for general health, as nutrients like fiber and healthy fats can lower cardiovascular risk, and components like sugar and saturated fat can raise cardiovascular risk. In diabetes, it’s important to choose higher quality carbs to improve your glycemic response to carbs.

    Carbohydrates like sugar and refined starch spike blood sugar because they’re quick to digest and release into the bloodstream. That’s the opposite of the goal in diabetes! White bread, jam, soda, and candy are examples.

    Look for high-fiber carbohydrates without much added fat.

    Low-quality carbohydrates may also have unhealthy components, like sodium and saturated fat, that raise blood pressure or cholesterol levels. Potato chips, croissants, and French fries are examples. Pancakes with butter and buttered rice are also high in refined starch, saturated fat, and often sodium.

    On the other hand, carbohydrates with fiber, protein, and other nutrients lead to a slower and smaller spike in blood sugar. Here are some nutritious options.

    • Whole grains like oatmeal, brown rice, quinoa, whole-wheat pasta, and whole-grain cereal
    • Beans and lentils
    • Fruit like berries, bananas, oranges, apples, pears, and `grapes
    • Starchy vegetables like sweet potatoes, corn, peas, potatoes, and winter squash, 

    These carbs may spike blood sugar on their own, but the nutrients it provides can make it worthwhile. Pairing it with protein and fat can help. 

    Non-starchy vegetables are low in carbohydrates and calories. They’re high in fiber and other nutrients. They’re almost always a good choice! Examples are tomatoes, cucumbers, leafy greens, broccoli, peppers, zucchini, carrots, and eggplant.

    High and low-nutrient carbohydrates also affect weight. High-quality carbohydrates are more filling, so it’s easier to eat less of them. Lower-quality carbohydrates are less filling. It’s easy to eat too many calories and gain weight.

    Choosing High-Fiber, Nutrient-Dense Carbohydrates

    How can you choose nutritious sources of carbohydrates? Here are some swaps you can make to your regular choices.

    Instead of… Try…
    Breads & Sandwiches
    White breadWhole wheat, sprouted grain, or sourdough
    White sandwich rolls / bunsWhole grain or oat-based rolls
    Croissants or pastriesWhole wheat toast with nut butter & fruit
    White bagelsWhole grain mini bagel or half with toppings
    Grains & Rice
    White riceBrown rice, quinoa, or cauliflower rice
    Instant or polished grainsSteel-cut oats, farro, or barley
    Pasta & Noodles
    Regular white pastaWhole grain or lentil/chickpea pasta
    Instant ramen or refined noodlesWhole grain or brown rice noodles
    Breakfast & Cereals
    Sugary breakfast cerealHigh-fiber, low-sugar cereal or homemade muesli
    Instant oatmeal packetsOld-fashioned or steel-cut oats
    White flour pancakesWhole grain or oat-based pancakes
    Sweetened muffinsBran or whole grain muffins with less sugar
    Snacks & Crackers
    White crackersWhole grain or seed-based crackers
    Potato chipsAir-popped popcorn or roasted chickpeas
    Plain rice cakesBrown rice cakes with toppings
    Potatoes & Starchy Vegetables
    French fries / fried potatoesBaked sweet potato wedges
    Tater tots / hash brownsAir-fried veggie patties or roasted potatoes
    Mashed potatoes with butterMashed cauliflower or roasted potatoes with olive oil
    Desserts & Sweets
    Apple pieBaked apple slices with cinnamon
    Candy or gummiesFresh berries or frozen grapes
    Sweetened applesauceUnsweetened applesauce or mashed fruit
    Beverages
    Fruit juiceWhole fruit or smoothie with protein
    Sweetened drinksWater, sparkling water, or herbal tea
    Convenience Foods
    Sugary granola barsLow-sugar high-fiber bars
    Instant mashed potatoesRoasted potatoes or mashed cauliflower

    Now that we’ve gone into detail on carbohydrates in diabetes, it’s time to move on to other parts of your plate. Lean proteins and healthy fats can improve blood sugar control and support weight management. In future posts, we’ll talk about nutritious protein and fats, and how to build a healthy plate at every meal.

  • Healthy Kid-Friendly Breakfast-for-Dinner Recipes (11–15): Quick & Easy Ideas

    Here are ideas 11-15 in the final installment of a three-part breakfast-for-dinner series. (Here is the first part and here is the second part if you missed them!). Again these recipes are designed to be fun for kids by serving elements of breakfast like waffles and eggs at dinnertime. The recipes have protein, fiber, and fruits and vegetables, and they’re easy to make and clean up. They’re also easy to modify to suit picky kids and grown-up tastes and needs. 

    11. Vegetable Omelet with Waffle and Poached Pear

    350 calories, 18 grams of protein, 5 grams of fiber

    Prep tips: Cook ripe pears in a small amount of water until very soft. Slice or dice and set aside. Saute vegetables like spinach, mushrooms, zucchini, or bell peppers. In a bowl, whisk eggs or egg whites with milk. Pour into the pan and cook. Serve with a toasted frozen whole-grain waffle topped with plain yogurt and pears. Top with cinnamon if desired. 

    Why it’s great: Frozen waffles save time, and kids love the variety of surprising tastes for dinner. 

    Nutritional highlights: Eggs and mushrooms have vitamin D, and pears have lignan, which is a special type of fiber. 

    12. Your-Way Smoothie Bowl

    350 calories, 10 grams of protein, 7 grams of fiber

    Prep tips: Let each child choose their own components. Start with cottage cheese or yogurt, then offer vegetables like carrots, spinach, or kale. Sweeten the smoothie bowl with favorite fruit like bananas, berries, or melon. For thickness, offer ripe avocado or peanut butter. Let kids top their bowls with oats, seeds, cereal, or crumbled whole-grain crackers. 

    Why it’s great: Kids love choosing their own components and sprinkling toppings at the end. Grown-ups can appreciate a break from cooking. 

    Nutritional highlights: It has calcium, healthy fats, protein, fiber, whole grains, vegetables, and fruit – all in one bowl!

    13. Whole-Grain Waffle Egg Sandwich

    420 calories, 14 grams of protein, 7 grams of fiber

    Prep tips: Cook an egg. Spread a small amount of mashed ripe avocado on two frozen and thawed whole-grain waffles. Place the egg and a slice of cheese on a waffle, and top it with the other waffle. Serve with a banana or other fruit.

    Why it’s great: Grown-ups can feel good about serving something healthy without cooking much, and kids love feeling like they’re eating “junk food” for dinner.

    Nutritional highlights: It has protein, fiber, and heart-healthy monounsaturated fats. 

    14. Breakfast Burrito

    320 calories, 15 grams of protein, 6 grams of fiber

    Prep tips:Add scrambled egg and a slice of American cheese to a whole-wheat tortilla. Adults may like it with salsa, beans, and lettuce.

    Why it’s great: It’s compact and easy to transport. Take it anywhere!

    Nutritional highlights: Small but mighty, it’s filling with protein and fiber. 

    15. Sweet Potato Egg Nests

    Prep tips: Toss grated or spiralized sweet potato or spaghetti squash with olive oil, salt, and pepper. Divide into nest-sized piles on a cookie sheet with foil and cooking spray. Bake for 10 minutes, then crack an egg into the center of each nest. Back until the eggs are set. Serve with avocado or fruit.

    Why it’s great: Includes kid favorites like eggs and sweet potatoes, and adults like using whole foods instead of processed options

    Nutritional highlights: It’s high in fiber, protein, and beta-carotene. 

    With these final five recipes, you now have 15 ways to make breakfast-for-dinner both healthy and family-approved. From finger foods to bowls, savory bites to sweet twists, you’ve got plenty of inspiration to keep mealtime exciting without sacrificing nutrition. Whether you pick a favorite or rotate through all 15, your family can enjoy balanced dinners that feel fresh, fun, and easy any night of the week.

    With these final five recipes, you now have 15 ways to make breakfast-for-dinner both healthy and family-approved. From finger foods to bowls, savory bites to sweet twists, you’ve got plenty of inspiration to keep mealtime exciting without sacrificing nutrition. Whether you pick a favorite or rotate through all 15, your family can enjoy balanced dinners that feel fresh, fun, and easy any night of the week.

  • Quick and Healthy Kid-Friendly Breakfast-for-Dinner Ideas (Recipes 6–10)

    6. English Muffin Egg Pizza

    290 calories, 17 grams of protein, 3 grams of fiber

    Prep tips: Spread marinara sauce on whole-grain English muffin halves, or use whole-wheat tortilla or sliced whole-wheat bread as a base. Distribute whisked eggs or egg whites. Add sliced tomatoes or diced vegetables and top with low-fat shredded cheese. Toast or broil until the egg is cooked. 

    English muffin pizzas can be topped with any number of great options like eggs, cheese, and spinach.

    Why it’s great: Kids love pizza in all forms, and this is a high-protein, low-fat option with minimal clean-up.

    Nutritional highlights: It’s high in protein and calcium, and adding tomatoes and tomato sauce adds lycopene and fiber. 

    7. Sweet Breakfast Pasta Bowl

    280 calories, 10 grams of protein, 5 grams of fiber

    Prep tips: Toss cooked whole-grain pasta with plain yogurt or Greek yogurt, or use cottage cheese if you prefer. Stir in sliced or mashed banana and fresh or frozen berries, and serve warm or cool. Add a sprinkle of seeds or nuts if desired. 

    Why it’s great: Kids can enjoy a sweet dinner, while grown-ups can appreciate using leftover pasta and fresh or frozen fruit. 

    Nutritional highlights: It’s a source of whole grains, calcium, antioxidants, and fiber. 

    8. Chicken Egg Cups

    250 calories, 20 grams of protein, 2 grams of fiber

    Chicken egg cups freeze nicely and make fun finger foods. Add more egg whites for extra protein, or stir in blueberries for a sweet surprise.

    Prep tips: Chop and cook vegetables like spinach, tomatoes, zucchini, corn, carrots, bell peppers, and peas. Frozen thawed vegetables and leftover vegetables also work. Toss beaten eggs with vegetables in a bowl. On a separate cutting board, dice cooked skinless chicken and place it in sprayed, lined muffin tin cups. Pour the egg mixture over it, and bake for 15-20 minutes or until the eggs are set. Serve on their own or with fruit, whole-grain crackers, or mini bagels.

    Why it’s great: Parents love that it’s high in protein for the kids, low in carbs for adults, and a delicious way for everyone to eat more vegetables. Kids love that it’s a finger food and full of colorful vegetables.

    Nutritional highlights: It has two sources of protein – chicken and egg – and is low in carbohydrates. 

    9. Apple Cheddar Quesadilla

    270 calories, 12 grams of protein, 4 grams of fiber.

    Prep tips: Slice or dice apples. Add low-fat shredded cheddar or any other cheese to whole-grain tortillas. Sneak in diced tomatoes or chopped spinach if desired. Top with another tortilla and toast. Cut into wedges to serve. 

    Fill whole-grain tortillas with cheddar cheese and add sweet apples or colorful vegetables for a wholesome dinner.

    Why it’s great: Kids love quesadillas with melty cheese. Adults can enjoy contrasts like salty, creamy melted cheese and sweet, crunchy apples.

    Nutritional highlights: Calcium for bones, protein and fiber for fullness

    10. Avocado Cottage Cheese Toast Sticks

    320 calories, 12 grams of protein, 5 grams of fiber

    Prep tips: Puree ripe avocado with cooked broccoli florets and low-fat cottage cheese to make a creamy dip. Slice whole-grain bread into strips, toast it, and serve. Alternatively, serve brown rice cakes or whole-grain crackers for dipping.

    Why it’s great: Kids can enjoy a green, creamy dip and the experience of dipping for dinner, while grown-ups can also dip vegetables for additional nutrients. 

    Nutritional highlights: The dip has healthy fats, vitamin E, and protein.

    These five new ideas add more ways to get nutritious, appealing dinners on the table fast. They can fuel growing kids and healthy adults, while bringing comfort and joy due to breakfast elements at dinner. Remember to check recipes 1-5, and watch for breakfast-for-dinner recipes 11-15 coming soon!

  • Peanut Butter vs. Almond Butter, Sunflower Butter, and More: Cost per Nutrient and More Comparisons

    In Episode 1 of our Peanut Butter Adventures, we talked about peanut butter’s popularity in the US. We also talked about some of the features of peanut butter that make it so appealing. It’s versatile, kid-friendly, and nutritious. 

    In this post, let’s talk about two of my favorite topics: nutrition and cost. We’ll look at key nutrients in peanut butter and compare the cost of peanut to the cost of other sources of these nutrients. 

    Nutrition of Peanut Butter

    Peanut butter has 180 calories per 2-tablespoon serving, or slightly more than an ounce. In the Dietary Guidelines, peanut butter counts as a protein and fat. As a plant-based food, it’s cholesterol-free. 

    Many people know peanut butter for its: 

    • 13 grams of heart-healthy unsaturated fats
    • 7 grams of protein
    • 3 grams of dietary fiber

    This serving also has:

    • 16 grams of fat
    • 3 grams of saturated fat
    • 7 grams of carbohydrates
    • 3 grams of sugar
    • 135 mg of sodium

    It’s a fair source of these vitamins and minerals.

    • 70 mg of magnesium (20% daily value)
    • 3 mg vitamin E (20% daily value)
    • 4 mg niacin (25% daily value)
    • 0.6 mg manganese (25% daily value)
    • 0.18 mg copper (20% daily value)

    And it has a bit more. 

    • 30 mcg folate (7% daily value)
    • 0.13 mg vitamin B6 (8% daily value)
    • 200 mg mg potassium (4% daily value)
    • 0.9 mg zinc (8% daily value)

    Remember that these values are estimates. Specific brands can have slightly different values. 

    Almond Butter, Sunflower, and Chickpea Butter as Nutritional and Functional Alternatives to Peanut Butter

    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) say about 6 percent of Americans have any type of food allergy. Among children, about 1 in 50 have a peanut allergy. Almond butter, sunflower seed butter, and chickpea butter are common substitutes. 

    Almond Butter: A Close But Pricey Swap

    Almond butter may be the closest substitute for peanut butter in terms of taste, texture, and macronutrients. It’s far pricier, coming in at about $8-$10 per 16-ounce jar. Here’s a jar of Justin’s Almond Butter – one of the more popular brands. Cashew butter has similar costs and nutritional content. 

    Almond butter is increasing in popularity as an alternative to peanut butter.

    Compared to peanut butter, almond butter has more calcium, with 8% of the daily value per 2-tablespoon serving. Almond butter is high in vitamin E, an antioxidant, though peanut butter is also a good source. It also has more riboflavin (vitamin B2), though it’s a common nutrient that you can find in many foods. 

    Peanut butter has slightly more protein and niacin (vitamin B3). 

    Sunflower Butter: An Option if You Have Peanut and Nut Allergies

    Sunflower butter, like SunButter Organic Sunflower Seed Butter in regular, chocolate, and organic varieties, an option if you’re allergic to peanuts and tree nuts like almonds and cashews. It’s especially high in selenium, a mineral which supports antioxidant function in the body. 

    Sunflower seeds have vitamin E, fiber, and heart-healthy fats.

    Compared to sunflower seed butter, peanut butter is higher in protein and fiber. 

    Chickpea Butter: A Legume-Based Option

    Chickpeas, or garbanzo beans, are legumes, just like peanuts are. Chickpea butter is a little different because compared to nuts, seeds, and peanuts, chickpeas or garbanzo beans are naturally lower in fat. To make chickpea butter, you have to add oil. Check the list of ingredients and nutrition facts panel to see what type of oil it contains. Palm oil and hydrogenated oils can add unhealthy saturated fats. 

    Chickpea butter can be higher in folate than peanut butter. It has more fiber, too. Peanut butter is higher in protein and fat. 

    Cost of Peanut Butter Compared to Peanut Butter Substitutes and Other Foods

    Let’s see how peanut butter compares in cost per nutrient compared to almond butter, sunflower seed butter, and chickpea butter at the prices above.

    Food Item Price ($) Cost per Calorie ($/kcal) Cost per gram Protein ($/g) Cost per gram MUFA ($/g) Cost per gram Fiber ($/g)
    Peanut Butter $2.00 $0.0007 $0.02 $0.02 $0.07
    Almond Butter $8.00 $0.0026 $0.09 $0.04 $0.19
    Sunflower Seed Butter $6.00 $0.0021 $0.06 $0.05 $0.14
    Chickpea Butter $6.00 $0.0026 $0.07 $0.33 $0.11

    Cost of Peanut Butter Compared to Other Nutritious Foods

    How does the cost of peanut butter compare to that of other nutritious foods? Let’s look at chicken for protein at $3 per pound, apples for fiber at $1 per pound, and olive oil at $5 for 16 ounces for healthy fats.

    Food Item Price ($) Cost per Calorie ($/kcal) Cost per gram Protein ($/g) Cost per gram MUFA ($/g) Cost per gram Fiber ($/g)
    Peanut Butter $2.00 $0.0007 $0.02 $0.02 $0.07
    Skinless Chicken $3.00 $0.0067 $0.04 $1.24 $inf
    Apples $1.50 $0.0068 $1.36 $75.00 $0.15
    Olive Oil $5.00 $0.0013 $inf $0.02 $inf

    Convenience of Peanut Butter

    Peanut butter is perfect for storing at home and especially for giving away to needy people. Here are some reasons why. 

    • It’s inexpensive, as we talked about above.
    • It doesn’t need refrigeration before opening or afterwards. 
    • You can eat it on its own or with almost anything. 
    • It’s calorie-dense and fairly small, making it easily portable. 

    Do you like peanut butter? What nutrients do you depend on it for?